Which statement best contrasts Greek sculpture with Roman sculpture?

• A. Greek sculpture emphasized idealized human anatomy and natural poses.
• B. Roman sculpture emphasized mythological scenes and gods.
• C. Greek sculpture avoided portrait likeness.
• D. Roman sculpture emphasized everyday landscapes.

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is the difference in how Greek and Roman sculpture approached the human figure. Greek sculpture aims for timeless perfection through idealized anatomy and natural, balanced poses, seeking an ideal form and harmonious proportions. Roman sculpture, while borrowing Greek techniques, is celebrated for realism and individuality—portraits that capture actual features, age, and character, often for political or commemorative purposes. This contrast makes the statement about Greek emphasis on idealized anatomy and natural poses the best description of how Greek sculpture differs from Roman sculpture. The other ideas don’t fit as neatly: mythological scenes appeared in both traditions, Greek sculpture did produce portrait work (even if less emphasized than the Romans), and Roman sculpture isn’t defined by landscapes as a primary focus.