What is the purpose of a gouge in printmaking?

• A. To smooth the surface
• B. To cut away parts that will not hold ink
• C. To apply ink evenly
• D. To measure paper thickness

Answer: (B)

In printmaking, a gouge is used to cut away areas of the matrix so those spots won’t hold ink. After carving, the remaining raised surface will pick up ink and transfer it to paper when pressed, creating the printed design. The shape of the gouge lets you carve lines and shapes with different widths and depths, giving you control over how bold or fine the print appears. It isn’t used to smooth the surface, apply ink evenly, or measure paper thickness.