Modern sculpture is typically characterized by which approach?

• A. Carving from a single block of stone
• B. Assembling and found objects
• C. Hand-building with clay exclusively
• D. Wheel-thrown clay forms

Answer: (B)

Modern sculpture is defined by using assembled materials and found objects to create new forms, rather than relying on carving one block of material or shaping from clay alone. This approach reflects a shift toward experimentation with mixed media, industrial processes, and everyday objects, allowing artists to explore new meanings, question traditional boundaries, and engage with modern life and culture. The idea of assembling disparate parts into a cohesive sculpture best captures this move away from single-material, craft-focused methods. In contrast, carving from a single block, hand-building with clay exclusively, and wheel-thrown clay forms are more characteristic of traditional, craft-oriented techniques than of the innovative, mixed-media spirit of modern sculpture.