In ancient Greek sculpture, the Classical period is known for

• A. Mythology and battles
• B. Portraits of rulers
• C. Human anatomy and natural poses
• D. Abstract, non-representational forms

Answer: (C)

The Classical period in Greek sculpture is marked by a refined focus on the human body—its accurate anatomy and natural, balanced poses. Sculptors pursued proportion and a sense of lifelike calm, moving away from stiff, frontal figures toward figures that seem ready to move. This is seen in the use of contrapposto, where weight shifts onto one leg so the body twists slightly and appears more dynamic yet poised. While mythological and heroic subjects are common, the standout quality of Classical sculpture is the portrayal of the body in a natural, idealized way, capturing both strength and grace. Portraits of rulers are not the main focus, and abstract, non-representational forms do not typify Greek sculpture of this period.