Hatching in drawing refers to:

• A. Using a few broad shapes to suggest volume.
• B. Applying color washes to build light.
• C. Building form by cross-referencing multiple views.
• D. Using closely placed parallel lines to create shading and tones.

Answer: (D)

Hatching is a shading method that uses closely placed parallel lines to create shading and tonal value. By adjusting how close the lines are and how long they are, you can make areas appear lighter or darker, giving the illusion of form and depth without smooth blending. This technique is common in pen or pencil work and is valued for its control over texture and value progression.

The description that matches this approach emphasizes using lines to build shading and tones, which is why it’s the best fit. Other options describe different drawing approaches: broad shapes to imply volume focus on form through mass rather than line shading; color washes rely on color application rather than line work; and building form from multiple views relates to perspective or construction rather than shading technique.